ZAKAT IN THE ISLAMIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF DAGESTANIS: HISTORY AND CURRENT TRENDS

The article deals with the study of Islamic consciousness in terms institution zakat its historical development and prospects for modern process. spiritual leaders set goal implementing ideas economy countries regions a Muslim population demonstrating benefits economic model. This idea manifested itself rather strongly Volga region, North Caucasus, including Dagestan. There are ongoing processes formation thinking. significance institute implementation model determines relevancy study. claims to be competitive liberal that dominates world. shows main provisions zakat, determined by fundamental sacred texts. controversial issues legal nature discussed, caused external factors social nature. At same time, we note essential changing socially significant functions zakat. author concludes introduction innovations did not affect characteristics, defined In determining importance religious life Dagestan Muslim, results sociological survey conducted 2021 have been used. shows, firstly, an ordinary does necessary knowledge regarding particular, under which circumstances property tax he is obliged pay, designated as one pillars Islam. Secondly, this paid insignificant part those who call themselves Muslims. lead conclusion most important component activity, sufficiently covered Muslims